Contemporary Design Issues

Task 1: In the Name of Design (Week 1)

Preamble

"In the beginning of time, the General Overall Designer (GOD) developed the idea to design life. And through the power of design, all things (visible and invincible) where made." 


Aware of it or not, design is one of the most powerful forces existing in all things (visible and invincible).



What we mean by the term 'Contemporary Design?'

Definition of Contemporary

The oxford dictionary defines contemporary as (1) living or occurring at the same time, or (2) belonging to or occurring in the present. Simply put, contemporary at its core refers to things “of the moment.”

Contemporary design is "of the moment," its designs are fluid, ever-changing, eclectic, low-key and open.

The Museum of Modern Art defines contemporary design -- contemporary being an adjective, not a style -- as well-made, beautiful, efficient, innovative and reflective of its time.

Contemporary design has its own new explanation in function: that is to say function’ is not absolute, but animated, changing and it is probable relationship between product and life. 

Contemporary design started in 1960's to present and it differ from modern art that existed in mid 1900. Contemporary style is ever changing according to current world due in part to the availability of new materials and pieces.


Key contemporary practitioners

These influential makers and their designs structure the way we experience the world we live in. They affect the way we navigate, survive, and enjoy everything from work to play. Get to know some key contemporary practitioners.

Jesse W. Reno, George A. Wheeler, and Charles Seeberger

Image via complex.com


Medium: Industrial Design

Reno, Wheeler and Seeberger are responsible for the escalator. We never thought we would get so excited about something so typical, but apparently at the debut of the elevator, it was initially treated as a leisure activity rather than serving a practical function. The escalator made a monumental impact upon its integration into architecture. This device, however banal, has proliferated across world, and its original 19th century design has not been disposed.



What is Design?

There are countless definitions and concepts of what makes up design as you might expect of a cross/ inter-disciplinary practices in design and new media.

Some aim to categorize design, to explain how it is different from or related to other activities, while others try to inspire good design.
According to Sir George former Chairman of the Creative Industries Council (CIC) UK. In the Cox Review defines design simply as:


'Design is what links creativity and innovation. It shapes ideas to become practical and attractive propositions for users or customers. Design may be described as creativity deployed to a specific end.’ The Cox Review


Another Definition of Design:

We think of the issues of the “ability of designing” and “thought behind design” in order to formulate a definition of the term “design” that will be able to encompass these associative aspects. Design can be classified into three categories: drawing, problem solving, and ideal pursuing. Moreover, based on these categories, we define design as “the composition of a desired figure toward the future.”

Design is a work process which has a user perspective and drives development based on your specific customers’ needs.

Methods and approaches differ depending on what you are developing but whether that involves processes in the healthcare sector or product development at a company we can say with certainty that design will help you to find new solutions.


What constitutes design?

1.    Good design is innovative

Innovative design can both be a break-through product or service, and a redesign of an existing product or service. A break-through product adds a before unseen value and function to the market and the user, while a redesign improves an existing product.
Innovative design always develops in tandem with innovative technology, and can never be an end in itself.

2.    Good design is functional

Useful design fills its intended function – and likely both a primary and secondary function. A useful design solves problems and through its design it optimizes a given functionality. 

3.    Good design makes a product useful

“It has to satisfy certain criteria, not only functional, but also psychological and aesthetic. Good design emphasizes the usefulness of a product whilst disregarding anything that could possibly detract from it.”

4.    Good design is aesthetic

An aesthetic product has an inherent power of being able to fascinate and immediately appeals to its users senses.

“Only well-executed objects can be beautiful. The aesthetic quality of a product is integral to its usefulness because products used every day have an effect on people and their well-being.”

5.    A good design is intuitive

Intuitive design explains itself and makes a user manual unnecessary. A design makes how to use, perceive, and understand a product obvious. A good design explains its function.

“It clarifies the product’s structure. Better still, it can make the product clearly express its function by making use of the user’s intuition. At best, it is self-explanatory.”


6.    A good design is focused

A good design is effective and efficient in fulfilling its purpose. It relies on as few external factors and inputs as possible, and these are easy to measure and manipulate to achieve an expected other output. A good design is always the simplest possible working solution.
    


How does design impact on Society?


“Design is one of the most powerful forces in our lives, whether or not we are aware of it, and can also be inspiring, empowering and enlightening,”


The Influence of Graphic Design in our world


Street Art: Image Credit - kelseyads.com

Imagine a society where there is no sign to direct people as they go on the streets, not even a printed handout, or every house you see built are just the same size the same colour, and the same shape. How will the society look if there is nothing to show the different brand of cars, shops, products and establishments? I believe the situation will be severely unpleasant and everyone will be in continuous confusion. 

In this exposition, I will be exploring the beauty of Graphic design, and influences it has in our societies today.

You may be surprised to find examples of design surrounding you almost anywhere you are. Understanding exactly what graphic design is may change your interpretation of how design can benefit you or the society.

Graphic design is the most pervasive art in our world today. It is spread throughout the branches of almost every entity of our lives. 

Simply put, designer and columnist Jessica Helfand said, 

“graphic design touches everything we do… it is the art of visualizing ideas.” 

In order to fully understand this statement, you must stray from the normal realm of what you feel is art.

Take a look at the book sitting beside you, the empty beverage can on your desk, the website you are browsing or the billboard you drive past every morning. All of these items have been carefully and thoughtfully executed by a graphic designer. Designers of all forms are collaborators and problem solvers charged with choosing and executing the best solution possible and with that, achieving progress. 

Sometimes that progress is a boost in sales or sometimes it is just to make an idea or concept understood. If consumers react to the solution (ie. an intriguing book cover, a tempting soda can, an easily navigated and aesthetically appealing website, or a enticing billboard), then the designer has made a step in the right direction towards achieving progress.

One very recognizable example of a graphic solution taking a step in the right direction is Coke Zero. 

Coca Cola Zero Sugar design. Image Credit: designweek.co.uk


Coke had the need to re-launch their Coca-Cola Classic as well as launch a new product which had “zero” sugar. This no-calorie drink was designed to appeal to men with a range in age of early 20’s and up. With it’s sleek masculine black and silver design and the concept of “it’s not a ‘diet’ drink, it’s the real thing with zero calories”, Coke Zero was a huge success slamming into the market and quickly becoming the 3rd biggest-selling cola product in it’s category.


Pop star Rita Ora poses with a bottle of Coke Zero Sugar. Image credit: BusinessInsider- Coca-Cola



This success can be attributed to a gap in the market that was identified, targeted and effectively marketed to with well-done package design by Turner Duckworth and followed up by an extensive online campaign by Crispin Porter Bogusky. This was Coca-Cola’s largest product launch in 22 years.


Cans of Coca-Cola. Image credit: BusinessInsider- Coca-Cola


Immediately noticed or not, graphic design touches everything we do. Realizing how design can impact you as a reader, consumer, user, or customer, may not only change how you interpret a product but also how you utilize design in your everyday life or business. 


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